Bad Credit Repair - Is Self Help The Best Way?
You see credit repair advertisements everywhere and they all
make the same claims:
- "Credit
problems? No problem!"
- "We can
erase your bad credit-100% guaranteed."
- "Create a
new credit identity-legally."
- "We can
remove bankruptcies, judgments, liens, and bad loans from
your
credit file forever!
Do yourself a
favor and save some money, too. Don't believe these statements.
Only time, a conscious effort, and a personal
debt repayment plan will
improve
your credit report.
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Beware
Everyday, companies nationwide appeal to consumers with poor
credit histories.
They promise, for a fee, to clean up your credit report so you
can get a car loan,
a home mortgage, insurance, or even a job. The truth is, most
can't
deliver. After you pay them hundreds or thousands of dollars in
up-front fees, these
companies do nothing to improve your credit report; many simply
vanish with your
money.
The
Warning Signs
If you decide to respond to a credit repair offer, beware of
companies that:
- Want you
to pay for credit repair services before any services are
provided,
unless it's a small set up fee
- Do not
tell you your legal rights and what you can do-yourself-for
free
- Recommend
that you not contact a credit bureau directly
- Suggest
that you try to invent a "new" credit report by applying for
an
Employer Identification Number to use instead of your Social
Security Number
- Advise
you to dispute all information in your credit report or take
any action that
seems illegal, such as creating a new credit identity. If
you follow illegal advice
and commit fraud, you may be subject to prosecution.
You could be
charged and prosecuted for mail or wire fraud if you use the
mail or
telephone to apply for credit and provide false information.
It's a federal crime to
make false statements on a loan or credit application, to
misrepresent your Social
Security Number, and to obtain an Employer Identification Number
from the Internal
Revenue Service under false pretenses.
Under the Credit Repair Organizations Act, credit repair
companies cannot require
you to pay until they have completed the promised services.
The Truth
No one can legally remove
accurate and timely negative information from a credit report.
But the law does allow you to request a reinvestigation of
information in your file that
you dispute as inaccurate or incomplete. There is no charge for
this.
Everything a credit repair clinic can do for you legally, you
can do for yourself at little
or no cost.
Our
Debt Counseling
will help you do just
that
According to the Fair Credit Reporting Act:
- You are
entitled to a free copy of your credit report if you've been
denied credit,
insurance or employment within the last 60 days. If your
application for credit,
insurance, or employment is denied because of information
supplied by
a credit bureau, the company you applied to must provide you
with that credit
bureau's name, address, and telephone number.
- You can
dispute mistakes or outdated items for free. Ask the credit
reporting
agency for a dispute form or submit your dispute in writing,
along with any
supporting documentation. Do not send them original
documents.
Clearly
identify each item in your report that you dispute, explain why
you dispute the
information, and request a reinvestigation.
If the new investigation reveals an error, you may ask that a
corrected version of the
report be sent to anyone who received your report within the
past six months.
Job applicants can have corrected reports sent to anyone who
received a report for
employment purposes during the past two years.
When the reinvestigation is complete, the credit bureau must
give you the written
results and a free copy of your report if the dispute results in
a change. If an item
is changed or removed, the credit bureau cannot put the disputed
information back
in your file unless the information provider verifies its
accuracy and completeness,
and the credit bureau gives you a written notice that includes
the name, address,
and phone number of the provider.
You also should tell the creditor or other information provider
in writing that you
dispute an item. Many providers specify an address for disputes.
If the provider then reports the item to any credit bureau, it
must include a notice of your
dispute. In addition, if you are correct-that is, if the
information is inaccurate-the information
provider may not use it again.
If the reinvestigation does not resolve your dispute, have the
credit bureau include your
version of the dispute in your file and in future reports.
Remember, there is no charge for a reinvestigation.
Reporting Negative Information
Accurate negative
information generally can be reported for seven years, but there
are exceptions:
-
Bankruptcy information can be reported for 10 years;
-
Information reported because of an application for a job
with a salary of more
than $75,000 has no time limitation;
-
Information reported because of an application for more than
$150,000 worth of
credit or life insurance has no time limitation;
-
Information concerning a lawsuit or a judgment against you
can be reported
for seven years or until the statute of limitations runs
out, whichever is longer; and
- Default
information concerning U.S. Government insured or guaranteed
student
loans can be reported for seven
years after certain guarantor actions.
The
Credit Repair Organizations Act
By law, credit repair organizations must give you a copy of the
"Consumer Credit
File Rights Under State and Federal Law" before you sign a
contract.
They also must give you a written contract that spells out your
rights and obligations.
Read these documents before signing the contract. The law
contains specific
protections for you. For example, a credit repair company
cannot:
- make
false claims about their services;
- charge
you until they have completed the promised services; or
- perform
any services until they have your signature on a written
contract
and have completed a three-day waiting period. During this
time, you can
cancel the contract without paying any fees.
Your
contract must specify:
- the
payment terms for services, including their total cost;
- a
detailed description of the services to be performed;
- how long
it will take to achieve the results;
- any
guarantees they offer; and
- the
company's name and business address.
Need Help?
Just because you have a
poor credit report doesn't mean you won't be able to get credit.
Creditors set their own credit-granting standards and not all of
them look at your credit
history the same way. Some may look only at more recent years to
evaluate
you for credit, and they may grant credit if your bill-paying
history has improved.
It may be worthwhile to contact creditors informally to discuss
their credit standards.
If you can't resolve your credit problems yourself or you need
additional help, you
may contact us for a free credit counseling service.
We can arrange a repayment plan that is acceptable to
you and your creditors.
We can also help you set up a realistic budget. This
counseling services
are offered at no cost to all consumers. Simply
click here to fill our a short
form.
You can also see our report on
Debt Consolidation.
to determine if it's the right
program for you.
Do-It-Yourself
Check-Up
Even if you don't have a poor credit history, it's a good idea
to conduct your own credit
check-up, especially if you're planning a major purchase, such
as a home or car.
Checking in advance on the accuracy of the information in your
credit report could
speed the credit-granting process.
You can obtain a
free
credit report and score
here.
You are also entitled to one free report a year if you can prove
that
(1) you're unemployed and plan to look for a job with 60 days,
(2) you're on welfare, or (3) your report is inaccurate because
of fraud.
Otherwise, a credit bureau may charge you up to $12.00 for a
copy of your report.
The Tree Major Credit Bureaus Are:
Equifax
1-800-685-1111
www.equifax.com
Experian
1-888-EXPERIAN (397-3742)
www.experian.com
Trans Union
1-800-916-8800
www.transunion.com
A note
from the author:
Although
some firms like
Lexington Law Firm
have had great success in helping
consumers repair their credit, a conscious effort and
knowledge is the best and
most inexpensive way to get the job done. We designed a
complete guide to show
consumers just how easy and important it is to have great
credit. You can find it
in our report on
Boosting Your Credit Score
Jim Taylor
Senior Credit Consultant
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