Boosting Your Credit Score
The secret to creating a huge savings in your pocket begins with
a small increase
in your credit score. With a score of at least 720, which is the
national median,
you already qualify for the best interest rates. However, for
those below that,
it is quite a different story. With scores of at least 720, the
average interest rate
on a fixed 30-year mortgage is 5.3 percent. Lower that by 50
points and the
interest rate will be raised as much as 1.8 percent. Over the
life of a 200,000
mortgage, that is an extra $85,511 of interest.
The good news is
there is a lot you can do to boost your score, even if it’s
just temporary.
Don’t pay late,
don’t go bankrupt, and you have your payment history covered.
However, if you do have a late payment on your credit report,
you can try to:
Ask the creditor who reported the late payment to remove it. In
business terms
this is known as a goodwill adjustment.
Plead with the creditor and be as pleasant as you can. Explain
the situation
behind your payment error and tell them that it will never
happen again.
Dispute the reporting of the late payment. You will need to
write to the creditor
and demand evidence supporting the negative report. This item
will stay on your
credit report, while it is in dispute, but won’t factor into
your credit score. Some
people have used this trick, just before applying for a loan, to
raise their credit
score. However, this is not fool proof.
If the creditor looks at the full report and notices the
dispute, it is possible
that it will be refused until the dispute is resolved.
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Your credit use
is an important factor to your credit score.
Consumers who use very little of their available credit are
rewarded with increases to their credit score.
Even if you pay off your credit card balances every month, never
use more than
50 percent of your limit on any of your credit cards.
Maintaining your balances
at 30% can raise your credit score by as much as 50 to 80
points.
Find out when your creditors report to the credit bureaus. It
is normally the day
after your statement period ends. However, by
monitoring your credit report closely,
you will be able to know without a doubt. Pay the balance off
before that date, in
order to temporarily raise your credit score. If available cash
is a problem, the end
result can be achieved with a well-timed balance
transfer. Transfer your balance to
a second credit card that won’t be reporting for a couple of
weeks, just before the
first creditor reports. Then transfer the entire balance back to
the first credit card,
after a zero balance has been report. Make sure that the timing
is right and that you
get the balance transferred before the second creditor reports
the balance to the credit
bureaus. One downside to this is that you may have to pay up to
$50 per transfer,
depending on your credit card’s fees.
Some creditors report the high balance, instead of reporting
your credit limit.
This “high balance” is the largest sum you have ever carried on
the credit card.
This can cause your score to decrease. For example, if your
credit limit is $10,000,
your current balance is $1000, and your high balance is $1500;
your credit usage
calculates to 10 percent, which is a score booster.
However, based on high balance, the usage jumps to 66 percent
and will hurt your
score terribly. If one of your creditors is indeed reporting
the high balance, use only
that card for one month in order to raise that high balance.
In the long run, this will raise your credit score, however it
will lower your score for a
short time.
Think twice before closing a credit card account that you seldom
use, as this will
increase your overall credit usage ratio.
Older credit
accounts are better for your score than new
lines of credit
If you have more than five credit cards, this is generally
considered too many. Close
the newest accounts first, and use the older credit cards at
least once a year to
increase your credit score. Unused accounts don’t count much
toward your
credit score.
Within a year of applying for a large loan, such as a mortgage,
avoid
applying for smaller loans or credit cards, as they will bring
down your score.
If a friend or family member is willing to add you as an
authorized user on an older,
in good standing, credit card account, this account will appear
on your own credit
report and raise your score.
Credit report inquiries can hurt your credit score. Every time
you apply for credit,
the lender will look at your credit, which creates an inquiry on
your report.
Supplying your own copy of your report to the lender if you are
just shopping around
for rate quotes. In the event that the creditors insist they
must pull a report, then try
to do your entire rate shopping within a two-week period.
A quick influx of inquiries only counts as one.
The credit score formula rewards those with a mix of different
types of debt in
their credit report. Rather than just having nothing but credit
card debt, it is much
better to have a mortgage, car loan, and 3-5 credit cards, which
are all in good
standing. Also, avoid loans from finance companies as they can
bring down your
score.
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